What does the following line mean and who does it apply to? ".the close contriver of all harms."-Act III Scene V. Also it explains that Hecate was not called upon hence not being able to show off her magical skills. The purpose of this rhetorical device is to impend that Hecate is furious with the witches for not including her in any of their plans to torture Macbeth. Can you find another example of a rhetorical question in this scene and what is the meaning of it?Īnother example of a rhetorical question in this scene is, "Was never called to bear my part, or show the glory of our art?"-Act III Scene V. In the first line of Act III Scene V Hecate asks a rhetorical question. Shakespeare has used imagery to depict the appearance of the witches. The adjectives used by Shakespeare to describe the witches include beldams, saucy and overbold. What adjectives are used to describe the appearance of the witches and what is the language technique called? Shakespeare has used descriptive language in order to describe the appearance of the witches. In Macbeth the characters that speak in rhyming couplets tend to be different from the rest of the characters. Shakespeare has chosen for the witches to speak in rhyming couplets to distinguish that they are different from the rest of the characters and to highlight that they are unnatural. Why do you think that the witches do this as opposed to speaking in iambic pentameter along with the other characters? In Macbeth it is evident that the witches speak in rhyming couplets. This spell would give Macbeth illusions and make him feel invincible thus being over-confident and leading to his downfall. Hecate wants the witches to meet Macbeth as she is planning for them to cast the spell on Macbeth that she has prepared. Why does Hecate want the witches to meet Macbeth? These spirits would then be used to trick Macbeth with illusions consequently he would be fooled into thinking that he is greater than fate, he would mock death and think that he was above wisdom, grace and fear. The purpose of Hecate working the droplet with magical spells was to produce magical spirits. The consequence of this spell being cast did not affect Hecate so to speak but in fact Macbeth. What was the consequence of this spell being cast? Hecate casted a spell on a droplet from the moon. Ultimately his overconfidence will bring him down. Hecate predicts that Macbeth will spurn fate, scorn death and bare his hopes above wisdom, grace and fear. What does Hecate predict for Macbeth in Scene V of Act III? By wanting to ruin a human being through torture, Hecate is considered greedy and evil. She does not want the witches to have full responsibility for ruining Macbeth but instead herself. Hecate is empowered by greed as she cannot not help but continue to plan Macbeth's downfall which in itself is greedy. Hecate wishes to be involved and witness the pain that Macbeth is put through both physically and mentally. It is not that Hecate is not pleased with the witches torturing Macbeth but she is dissatisfied that she was not involved in the torturing herself. Why is Hecate not pleased with the witches torturing Macbeth? Hecate even criticizes the three witches for allowing Macbeth to hold information that would make him happy. She is the Goddess of the witches and therefore wants to make as many people miserable as possible. Hecate wishes to bring Macbeth to his demise as it is pleasing and brings satisfaction knowing that she has ruined someone. Why would Hecate want to bring Macbeth to his downfall? The only reason as to why Hecate is seen in Act III is because she is furious with the three witches as they were making and carrying out plans regarding Macbeth without consulting her first. Hecate is the Goddess of the witches and she was working behind closed doors until Act III Scene V. Hecate does not appear in the play until Act III as up until this scene her presence was represented by the three witches. Why doesn't Hecate appear in the play until Act III? Being the Goddess of the witches meant that she holds a higher authority and this was disobeyed as the three witches did not follow commands. Hecate wants to be involved in the ruining of Macbeth thus being frustrated that the witches did not involve her. Hecate scolds the three witches as they had played tricks on Macbeth without her being aware, let alone involved. Being the Goddess of the three witches, Hecate wishes to be responsible for their actions and asks that she is aware of what the other witches have done and will do, in order to ruin Macbeth. Hecate wants the witches to involve her more in the ruining of Macbeth. Eventually, it is known that Hecate is the one directing the three witches to bring Macbeth to his downfall. She directs supernatural happenings and appearances of mystical spirits. Hecate is the Goddess of the three witches.
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